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Polypropylene
was developed in 1954 by Nobel Prize winner Giulio Natta. Since then,
various grades of Polypropylene have been used in automotive applications
such as bumpers, as well as in house wares, recreational furniture, tubing,
rope and geosynthetics. The reactor-processed Polypropylene resin Stevens
uses to manufacture Stevens Polypropylene Geomembranes offers many
benefits to engineers designing geomembranes for applications
including liners, caps and floating covers.
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Polypropylene
is a chemically inert polymer and does not contain any post reactor
modifiers that can be extracted over time or have a negative impact on the
surroundings. With Catalloy process technology, Polypropylene's molecular
structure is modified to provide a product with specialized properties
that meet the requirements of flexible geomembranes such as outstanding
dimensional stability, low coefficient of expansion and contraction, wide
temperature seaming range and good chemical resistance; all without stress
cracking.
Stevens
Polypropylene is manufactured by a proprietary process in which two layers
of calendered Polypropylene compound fully encapsulate a polyester
reinforcing scrim. Stevens Polypropylene is a thermoplastic material which
permits seaming by
thermal fusion methods including hot air, hot wedge and
extrusion technologies.
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ISO-9000
In addition, all
Stevens PP Geomembranes are manufactured in an ISO-9001-2000
registered facility. |
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Features
& Benefits
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No
plasticizers to leach out and cause embrittlement or cracking.
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Low
coefficient of thermal expansion and contraction provides excellent
dimensional stability and lay-flat characteristics.
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Does
not environmental stress crack (ASTM D-1693).
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Highly
flexible for easy conformance to earth contours.
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Scrim
reinforcement provides enhanced tear and puncture resistance.
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Excellent
chemical resistance to most industrial effluents.
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Available
in both potable water and industrial grades in 36-, 45- and 60-mil
(0.9 mm, 1.14 mm, and 1.52 mm) thickness.
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Excellent
UV resistance for outstanding weatherability in exposed applications.
Stevens Geomembranes are backed by a long-term warranty.
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Factory
fabricated seams made in a controlled environment and
require less in-field labor.
Product
Specifications
Grades:
Polypropylene
is available in Industrial or ANSI/NSF-61 certified potable water grades.
Color:
Standard
color for Industrial Grade is Slate Brown/Black. Standard color for
Potable Grade is Tan/White. Custom colors available on special order with
60 day lead time.
Dimensions:
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36
mil (0.9mm) is provided in rolls 75.75" wide x 900' long (1.92m x
275m).
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45
mil (1.14mm) is provided in rolls 75.75" wide x 900' long (1.92m
x 275m).
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60
mil (1.50mm) is provided in rolls 75.75" wide x 600' long (1.92m
x 183m).
Weight:
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36
mil weighs approx. 0.11 lbs./sf (0.54kg/m2) or 625 lbs (283 kg) per
roll.
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45
mil weighs approximately .18 lbs./sf (0.88kg/m2) or 1,025 lbs (464 kg)
per roll.
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60
mil weighs approximately .28 lbs./sf (1.34kg/m2) or 1,060 lbs (481 kg)
per roll.
Drinking
Water
Stevens
potable water Polypropylene Geomembranes meet the
requirements for contact with drinking water, including ANSI/NSF-61, in
addition to international standards such as WRC (British Water Regulation
Commission) and DWI (British Drinking Water Inspectorate). Polypropylene
has also been tested in accordance with all applicable ASTM, FTMS, NSF and
GRI test methods. Click HERE for
NSF Standard 61 information.
Comparative
Test Values* for R-PP and HDPE
| Property |
Test
Method |
R-PP
45 |
HDPE
40 |
HDPE
60 |
HDPE
80 |
HDPE
100 |
| Thickness
nominal, mil (mm) |
ASTM D
5199 |
41
(1.04) |
36 (0.9) |
54 (1.37) |
72 (1.83) |
90 (2.3) |
| Density,
g/cm3 |
ASTM D
1505 |
91 |
94 |
94 |
94 |
94 |
| Tensile,
yield min,. lb/in. (kN/m) |
ASTM D
638, Type IV |
200
(35) |
86 (15) |
130
(22.8) |
170
(29.8) |
210
(36.8) |
| Elongation
at yield, % |
ASTM D
638, Type IV |
21 |
13 |
13 |
13 |
13 |
| Puncture
Resistance, min., lbs. (kN) |
FTMS 101
C, Method 2031 |
210
(.93) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| Method
2065 |
- |
52 (0.23) |
75 (0.33) |
100
(0.45) |
120
(0.53) |
| Tear
Resistance, min., lbs. (kN) |
ASTM D
5884 |
55
(0.24) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| ASTM D
1004 |
- |
30 (0.13) |
45 (0.20) |
60 (0.27) |
75 (0.33) |
| Dimension
Stability, % |
ASTM D
1204 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
| Envir.
Stress Crack Resistance (min. hrs. no fail) |
ASTM D
1693 |
Not
Affected |
Varies
from 200 to 1500 hours, depending on compound |
| Coefficient
of Thermal Expansion, cm/cm/C 10-5 |
ASTM D
696 40-80 C range |
13 |
30 |
30 |
30 |
30 |
| Crystallinity,
% |
|
<
15 |
50
to 60 |
| Thermal
Fusion Window for Seaming, F (C) |
n/a |
550
- 1000 F
(288
- 538 C) |
750
F to 950 F (399 to 510 C) May vary with compound |
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* This
chart is for comparison purposes only, not for specification, since
the test methods cited are those used for unreinforced HDPE and not
reinforced products such as Stevens Polypropylene or Hypalon
Geomembranes. |
Additional
Information
Stevens
PP Geomembrane End-Use Applications Chart
Stevens
PP Geomembrane Physical Properties Chart
Stevens
PP Geomembrane Chemical Resistance List
Stevens
PP Geomembrane Brochure
If
you have any questions about the line of Stevens Polypropylene
Geomembranes, click
HERE
to send email.
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